impact factor, citescore
logo
In press
In Press
Recent issue
Recent issue
Recent Supplement
Recent supplement
archives
Archives
articles free
Free to view
Search
Search
 

Paediatric Rheumatology

 

Disease activity, overweight, physical activity and screen time in a cohort of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

 

  1. Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba; and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
  2. Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; and Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Child Health Sport Center, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
  3. Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba; and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
  4. Istituto G. Gaslini, Pediatria II-Reumatologia, Genova, Italy.
  5. Istituto G. Gaslini, Pediatria II-Reumatologia, Genova, Italy.
  6. Istituto G. Gaslini, Pediatria II-Reumatologia, Genova, Italy.
  7. Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba; and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. uziely@zahav.net.il

for the Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO)

CER10891
2018 Vol.36, N°6
PI 1110, PF 1116
Paediatric Rheumatology

Free to view
(click on article PDF icon to read the article)

PMID: 29600947 [PubMed]

Received: 15/10/2017
Accepted : 01/02/2018
In Press: 21/03/2018
Published: 06/12/2018

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:
Physical activity is an important part of children’s health and social development. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can lead to decreased physical activity and quality of life. This study characterised clinical aspects, physical activity rates, obesity, and screen time in a group of JIA patients.
METHODS:
Ninety-seven JIA patients in the Paediatric Rheumatology Clinic at Meir Medical Center were evaluated over a 6-month period and compared by statistical methods to 98 age-matched healthy controls. Information on disease activity, type and amount of physical activity (using the Modified Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire), and daily screen time hours were collected.
RESULTS:
Among the JIA patients, 56% had oligoarthritis, 22% polyarthritis and 17% systemic disease. Disease activity among all JIA sub-groups was low (average of 1.7/10), two-thirds of patients had disease activity lower than 3, only 4% over 5, and 56% were in clinical remission. Obesity rates in the patient and control groups were 21.5% and 19.4%, respectively. Physical activity levels were similar in both groups. Age at onset of disease and physical activity rate were negatively correlated (r=-0.288, p=0.004). Total weekly leisure activity of the control group was higher (46.9 vs. 38.4 hours, respectively), while daily screen time was similar (3.2 vs. 2.9 hours, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS:
Physical activity, obesity rates and screen time hours were similar between JIA patients and controls. This lack of difference could be attributed to clinical remission following early, aggressive, treat-to-target therapy.

Rheumatology Article