impact factor, citescore
logo
In press
In Press
Recent issue
Recent issue
Recent Supplement
Recent supplement
archives
Archives
articles free
Free to view
Search
Search
 

Full Papers

 

Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of fibromyalgia: a prospective observational clinical study

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

 

  1. Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Italy. atzenifabiola@hotmail.com
  2. Habilita Hospitals & Research Rehabilitation Unit, Zingonia, Bergamo, Italy.
  3. Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Villa San Benedetto Menni, Hermanas Hospitalarias, FoRiPsi, Albese con Cassano, Como, Italy; and Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Rozzano (Milan), Italy.
  4. Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, Santissima Trinità Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
  5. Department of Rheumatology, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.
  6. Department of Rheumatology, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.
  7. Department of Rheumatology, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.
  8. Polytechnic University of Marche, C. Urbani Hospital, Jesi, Ancona, Italy.
  9. Department of Rheumatology, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.

CER11601
2019 Vol.37, N°1 ,Suppl.116
PI 0063, PF 0069
Full Papers

Free to view
(click on article PDF icon to read the article)

PMID: 30747099 [PubMed]

Received: 07/08/2018
Accepted : 17/12/2018
In Press: 06/02/2019
Published: 08/02/2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome of unknown aetiology that is characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue and disordered sleep, and often associated with neuropsychiatric and cognitive symptoms. Current treatment options are only partially effective, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) seems to be capable of relieving some of the symptoms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HBOT after fewer sessions than generally used, chosen on the basis of pre-clinical and clinical data showing its rapid and sustained antinociceptive effect.
METHODS:
Patients with FM underwent HBOT (100% oxygen at 2.5 ata with air breaks) administered on three days per week for a total of twenty 90-minute sessions. Pain, fatigue, the quality of sleep, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and the patients’ health-related quality of life were prospectively assessed before and after ten and twenty sessions.
RESULTS:
Twenty-eight of the 32 study patients completed the 20 HBOT sessions. Pain scores and the symptoms of anxiety (but not those of depression) significantly improved after both 10 and 20 sessions, whereas fatigue and FM symptom severity scores significantly improved only after 20 sessions. There was no significant change in the quality of sleep. The adverse effects were limited.
CONCLUSIONS:
These findings support the view that HBOT is an effective, rapid and safe means of treating various symptoms of FM.

Rheumatology Article