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Paediatric Rheumatology

 

A prediction rule for polyarticular extension in oligoarticular-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18

 

  1. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  2. Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili (DiNOGMI), Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy.
  3. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  4. UOSID Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  5. Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili (DiNOGMI), Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy.
  6. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  7. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  8. UOC Pediatria a Media Intensità di Cure, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
  9. Clinica Pediatrica, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
  10. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  11. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  12. Division of Rheumatology, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK.
  13. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  14. UOC Pediatria, Ospedale Regina Montis Regalis, Mondovì, Italy.
  15. UOC Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
  16. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili (DiNOGMI), Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy.
  17. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili (DiNOGMI), Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy.
  18. UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili (DiNOGMI), Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy, and Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation. angeloravelli@gaslini.org

CER14282
2021 Vol.39, N°4
PI 0913, PF 0919
Paediatric Rheumatology

purchase article

PMID: 34001309 [PubMed]

Received: 30/11/2020
Accepted : 15/02/2021
In Press: 05/05/2021
Published: 08/07/2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:
To search for predictors of polyarticular extension in children with oligoarticular-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and to develop a prediction model for an extended course.
METHODS:
The clinical charts of consecutive patients with oligoarticular-onset JIA and ≥2 years of disease duration were reviewed. Predictor variables included demographic data, number and type of affected joints, presence of iridocyclitis, laboratory tests including antinuclear antibodies, and therapeutic interventions in the first 6 months. Joint examinations were evaluated to establish whether after the first 6 months of disease patients had persistent or extended course (i.e. involvement of 4 or less, or 5 or more joints). Statistics included univariable and multivariable analyses. Regression coefficients (β) of variables that entered the best-fitting logistic regression model were converted and summed to obtain a “prediction score” for an extended course.
RESULTS:
A total of 480 patients with a median disease duration of 7.4 years were included. 61.2% had persistent oligoarthritis, whereas 38.8% experienced polyarticular extension. On multivariable analysis, independent correlations with extended course were identified for the presence of ≥2 involved joints and a CRP >0.8 mg/dl in the first 6 months. The prediction score ranged from 0 to 6 and its cut-off that discriminated best between patients who had or did not have polyarticular extension was >1. Sensitivity and specificity were 59.6 and 79.8, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS:
The number of affected joints and the CRP level in the first 6 months were the strongest predictors of polyarticular extension in our children with oligoarticular-onset JIA.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55563/clinexprheumatol/uxnm7j

Rheumatology Article