Paediatric Rheumatology
Neuro-Behçet is a rare disease but should be considered in all kinds of neurological findings, even in childhood
R. Tütüncü Toker1, M. Bodur2, A. Bican Demir3, M.S. Okan4
- Department of Paediatrics, Department of Paediatric Neurology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
- Department of Neurology, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey.
- Department of Neurology, Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey. aylinbd@uludag.edu.tr, aylinbican@mynet.com
- Department of Paediatrics, Department of Paediatric Neurology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
CER14507
2022 Vol.40, N°8
PI 1588, PF 1592
Paediatric Rheumatology
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PMID: 35894070 [PubMed]
Received: 09/02/2021
Accepted : 10/12/2021
In Press: 22/07/2022
Published: 15/09/2022
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
Behçet’s disease (BD) is a vasculitis characterised by eye, musculoskeletal, neurological and gastrointestinal involvement, in addition to recurrent oral ulcers. Neuro-Behçet is the term used to define the nervous system involvement in BD and is very rarely seen in childhood. This study aims to show that neuro-Behçet can manifest a clinical course involving all kinds of neurologic findings in the paediatric population.
METHODS:
The Clinic of Paediatric Neurology at Uludag University provides tertiary treatment for children up to eighteen years of age in Bursa, Turkey. Five patients who were clinically diagnosed with Neuro-Behçet in the last 5 years were included in the study.
RESULTS:
Seizure, myopathy, transverse myelitis, polyneuropathy, venous thrombosis and facial nerve paralysis were respectively seen in the patients.
CONCLUSIONS:
Neuro-Behçet is rare in children, but it is important to know that it can cause various neurological findings, and also systemic findings should be taken into consideration in the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Studies on the neurological involvement of BD in children are inadequate. We believe that paediatric neurologists should be more aware of the neuro-Behçet condition.
