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Influence of doctor-patient relationships and health-related factors on the medical satisfaction of patients with Sjögren’s disease
K. Komori1, M. Komori2, T. Horino3, S. Nishiyama4, M. Takei5, N. Suganuma6
- Department of Environmental Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan. jm-kaorikomori@kochi-u.ac.jp
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
- Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
- Rheumatic Disease Center, Kurashiki Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.
- Division of Haematology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan.
- Department of Environmental Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
CER17476
2024 Vol.42, N°12
PI 2378, PF 2386
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PMID: 38757299 [PubMed]
Received: 15/01/2024
Accepted : 04/03/2024
In Press: 19/04/2024
Published: 19/12/2024
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
Patients with chronic, incurable conditions rely on their providers to help relieve their symptoms. Dissatisfaction with their care can erode the doctor-patient relationship and reduce the effectiveness of treatment. We investigated the relationships between satisfaction and symptoms, the doctor-patient relationship, and health-related factors in patients with Sjögren’s disease (SjD) in Japan.
METHODS:
Using a questionnaire survey, we evaluated via multinomial logistic regression associations between satisfaction [satisfied, neither (neither satisfied nor dissatisfied), dissatisfied] and symptoms, prescribed medications, anxiety, distress, expectations from treatments, and doctor-patient relationships.
RESULTS:
Of 259 patients, 101 (39%) were satisfied, 111 (42.9%) were neither, and 47 (18.2%) were dissatisfied. Patients who were neither or dissatisfied with their current treatment wanted their systemic pain to disappear (adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR] 3.38, 95% CI 1.66–6.91; aRRR 3.04, 95% CI 1.30–7.15, respectively). Patients who used artificial saliva only were significantly more dissatisfied (aRRR 3.52, 95% CI 1.03–2.04). Both the neither and dissatisfied patients dissatisfied with their doctor’s limited understanding of SiD (aRRR 12.69, 95% CI 4.21–38.24; aRRR 32.76, 95% CI 10.09–106.34, respectively) and with the limited opportunities to ask their doctor about their disease (aRRR 0.19, 95% CI 0.06–0.59; aRRR 0.08, 95% CI 0.02–0.24, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS:
Pain and the use of artificial saliva alone markedly affected medical satisfaction and we expected the future advance in these two areas, pain and dryness, will improve satisfaction. It is most important for doctors to better understand SjD.
