Nailfold capillaroscopy in juvenile rheumatic diseases: known measures, patterns and indications

CER6718
2014 Vol.32, N°6 ,Suppl.86
PI 0183, PF 0188
Diagnosis

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PMID: 24960119 [PubMed]

Received: 24/06/2013
Accepted : 23/01/2014
In Press: 06/06/2014
Published: 05/11/2014

Abstract

Nailfold capillaroscopy has become an established method in adults for the evaluation of structural abnormalities of the microcirculation associated with rheumatic disease. It is a cornerstone for the diagnostic work-up of patients with Raynaud`s phenomenon and the early diagnosis of systemic sclerosis. However, this non-invasive examination may also be valuable in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases. Based on the scarce data available, this review focuses on capillaroscopic findings in healthy children and adolescents as well as in children with juvenile systemic sclerosis, juvenile dermatomyositis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and Raynaud`s phenomenon. In addition, it outlines the potential benefits and limitations of nailfold capillaroscopy for routine care in paediatric rheumatology.