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Glucocorticoid usage in giant cell arteritis over six decades (1950 to 2009)
A. Chandran1, P.D. Udayakumar2, T.A. Kermani3, K.J. Warrington4, C.S. Crowson5, E.L. Matteson6
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester; and Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
- Division of Rheumatology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine; and Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine; and Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
CER8098
2015 Vol.33, N°2 ,Suppl.89
PI 0098, PF 0102
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PMID: 26016757 [PubMed]
Received: 08/11/2014
Accepted : 06/03/2015
In Press: 26/05/2015
Published: 26/05/2015
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the trends in glucocorticoid (GC) therapy in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA).
METHODS:
Using a population-based inception cohort, GC therapy details were collected for all patients with GCA diagnosed between 1950-2009. GC usage for patients diagnosed with GCA between 1980-2009 was compared to those diagnosed between 1950-1979.
RESULTS:
The mean starting dose was similar in both time-periods but the mean cumulative dosages at different time points were significantly higher for patients diagnosed between 1980-2009 than in 1950-1979 (at 1-year: 6.3 vs. 4.1g; and at 5 years 10.7 vs. 7.6g, respectively, p<0.001). The median time to permanent discontinuation of GC was 2.6 years for 1980-2009 vs. 1.5 years for 1950-1979 (p=0.004). The risk for GC-associated adverse events was similar in both time periods (p=0.52).
CONCLUSIONS:
GCA patients diagnosed in the last three decades were treated with higher cumulative GC doses and were less likely to achieve GC discontinuation. However, their risks for GC-related complications were not significantly higher than their earlier counterparts.